Monthly Archives: April 2012

Images of the Week – Funny People

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From Judd Apatow’s Funny People (2009).

The last shot of Funny People always troubled me. Apatow’s daring and uncompromising portrayal of Adam Sandler’s megalomaniac ‘George Simmons’ is neutered by a gesture of humility when he meets with Rogen’s character on his own turf, a supermarket deli. However, even if Apatow’s mise en scène isn’t meticulous or the source of what’s great in his cinema (as Richard Brody points out, his genius is to put funny people on camera), Funny People certainly reveals that at times he can be visually careful, and this last shot clearly is. I now realize the intention of this shot, as it it pulls back, minimizing the two comic leads, and figuring them within a frame where they become dominated by real life & real people. Apatow, on several levels, has spent the film explaining what it is to be a comic—the good, the bad, and the ugly side of it. Finally, he is able to situate these types of people he has distinguished back into the real world, into the background, just people.

Viewing Diary – The Deep Blue Sea, We Need to Talk About Kevin, The Raid

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The Deep Blue Sea (2011)

Dir. Terence Davies

Terence Davies’ The Deep Blue Sea is a masterwork that transforms its source material, a play by Terence Rattigan, into pure cinema. The dramatic tension is overwhelming from its opening sequence and the psychological intensity of the protagonist’s state of mind is conveyed so palpably, with perfect cooperation from sound, image, and Rachel Weisz’s performance as Hester. The blurry glow of memory permeates the mise en scène, creating a dreamy, glossy but altogether gloomy Postwar London. It is this context of Postwar London, which rarely interferes with the plot but somehow always drives it, rendering the anxieties of the suicidal Hester almost synonymous with that of a nation recovering from such a confusing trauma. The opening and closing images say it all—mirroring crane shots of a London street and home, at first pristine and then all but destroyed—creating a before & after dynamic that is echoed in Davies’ stylistic choices. Emphasis on reflections, and windows create a sense of before & after in every sense—before & after the war, before and after love, before and after happiness. When all that is good seems to be in the past, the choice is to live in it and succumb to it, or to look forward, against all reason. This is the mental battle Hester wages with herself. Were this released here in Vancouver last year, it would have made my top ten of 2011, but now it’ll have to settle for being the best new film I’ve seen in 2012.

We Need to Talk About Kevin (2011)

Dir. Lynne Ramsay

We Need to Talk About Kevin is an irritating mess of a film, made up of interesting individual pieces that do not fit together. It is straightforward and simple, but made to seem complex by an embarrassingly pretentious structure, choppy associative editing and “look-at-me” images that all say very little. It is at once a film about the bond between mother and child, a horror-ish film about an evil child, and a film about a woman trying to live with a difficult past, and finally, it seems, a film critical of the human voyeuristic craving for carnage. Lynne Ramsay experiments with different styles for each, alternating between naturalism, suspense, ironic detachment, and even dark humour. In no way do these things function as a whole. John C. Reilly’s unsurprisingly great presence is ultimately wasted, and even Tilda Swinton’s performance feels undermined by Ramsay’s erratic choices that never feel precise and never feel part of a unified vision. The most serious problem with the film is how unconvincing its relationships are rendered by Ramsay’s direction. It is difficult to care about a mother/son story when one has difficulty believing in their relationship. The fleeting flashbacks to his childhood are too detached, and one can only gain a shallow sense of their history. Ramsay’s ambitions ultimately are too ill-conceived to make for anything other than an interesting failure.

The Raid: Redemption (2011)

Dir. Gareth Evans

After its problematic first few minutes dominated by exposition and a dangerous black & white moral setup, The Raid accelerates and innovates, creating a celebration of violence that destroys itself. We have no one to root for (aside from maybe one character). Both the criminals and the cops are made up of bad people, and the brutality they exchange with one another becomes interesting in that we don’t really care about who is left standing, but rather are invested in seeing them all fall. Though it isn’t until its second half that the choreography takes over (as it should), there are sparks of genius. The most memorable sequence is when the police are all trapped on the 6th floor, the lights are out, one floor above them the armed criminals look down, but neither can see each other. The camera cranes up and the light ever so slightly brightens so as to allow the audience to understand the situation. The suspense is, as they say, nail-biting, and the ensuing chaos actually feels like chaos—thanks to a “shaky cam” that still knows how to be coherent in the midst of franticness.

Viewing Dairy – Un été brûlant, Dragon Eyes

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Un été brûlant (2011)

Dir. Philippe Garrel

At one point in Un été brûlant, Monica Belluci’s character talks to Louis Garrel’s character about one of his paintings. He accuses her of not liking it. She says it isn’t that she likes it or not, but that she either finds his paintings to be soothing or upsetting (and in this case, upsetting). The films of Philippe Garrel tend to be both at the very same time. There is something reassuring about his gentleness, but all of his films are characterized by deep sorrow. In a Garrel film, sadness precedes the inevitable circumstances that will cause it, yet I would never describe his films as hopeless, even if that’s exactly what they seem to be. If that were the case, I wouldn’t watch them, and moreover they wouldn’t move me like they do. In the torturous, eternally pessimistic universe of his cinema—where suicide exists, even when not articulated—the weight of existence is expressed in every gesture, and each emotion made out to be a desperate plea to live and love. The presence of “the void” is more clearly revealed in Garrel than in any other filmmaker’s work. Un été brulant is ultimately a film about children, of choosing or not choosing life, for oneself, and for others. As with Antonioni, his films are about the acceptance of life as burden, but the latter of these two auteurs is more fragile, as if with each frame there is a chance that Garrel will change his mind—that the burden is too much, and the pull of the void too strong not to succumb to. But then he makes another film. Another desperate plea to live and love.

Dragon Eyes (2012)

Dir. John Hyams

Between Universal Soldier: Regeneration and Dragon Eyes, there is no ambiguity about John Hyams being a legitimate force in the action genre. His proficiency as a director of action—on its own impressive—is drastically outweighed by his more intricate formal control, his manipulation of mood and tone. The inherent reflexivity of his violence is made effective through visual precision. Each frame is unified in creating a world made sad by violence, even as the violence itself is beautiful. It’s in the angles, the faces, the music, the spaces between action (surprisingly gentle pauses) and the digital aesthetic. There is no doubt that a strongly moral force is guiding the camera and what unfolds before it. Hyams sympathizes with action heroes. He admires their physical prowess and talent as performers but also recognizes their burden. The action hero is expected to do his dance and take his leave, again and again. In Hyams’ films one can recognize this limitation tearing at the seams. Jean-Claude Van Damme (in both Regeneration and Dragon Eyes) is presented as a master, an ideal, but one who is used up (even if it’s just those wrinkles, that face). The digital cinematography shatters the artificial façade of the action film. Hyams is boldly articulating this new naked action cinema, stripped of the sheen that made us so complacent as viewers. We are now confronting a much more complicated landscape, an action universe that is evolving to the point of doubting itself—or believing in itself as something new. The strength of ideas in Regeneration may not have been matched by Dragon Eyes, but it has been matched—if not exceeded—by its mise-en-scène (has melting-pot-America ever been aestheticized so effectively?), which confirms Hyams could probably make a good action film out of anything. An affirmation of his auteurism: any universe could be rendered as his own by his camera. It seems redundant to point it out, but with Universal Soldier: Day of Reckoning coming later this year, John Hyams is all-but-set to join the ranks of Paul W.S. Anderson, another contemporary auteur creating beauty in the unlikeliest of places.

2012 Watchlist: March

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Re-watches are indicated by an * | Masterpieces will be in bold | To make things interesting, my 5 most satisfying viewings of each month will be indicated by red font, my 3 least satisfying by blue font | Venue & format indicated by the following: (C) = cinema viewing, (H) = “home”/TV viewing, (S) = school (F) = film, (D) = digital, (DVD) = DVD, (BR) = Blu-Ray, (CF) = computer file or online


Val Lewton: The Man in the Shadows
, Dir. Kent Jones, 2007, USA (H/DVD)

Stella Dallas, Dir. King Vidor, 1937, USA (S/DVD)

The Rules of the Game, Dir. Jean Renoir, 1939, France * (H/DVD)

The Taking of Pelham 1 2 3, Dir. Tony Scott, 2009, UK/USA (H/DVD)

Rio Bravo, Dir. Howard Hawks, 1959, USA * (H/DVD)

Johnny Guitar, Dir. Nicholas Ray, 1954, USA * (H/DVD)

The Pervert’s Guide to Cinema, Dir. Sophie Fiennes, Austria/UK (H/CF)

Tim and Eric’s Billion Dollar Movie, Dir. Tim Heidecker & Eric Wareheim, USA (H/CF)

Kissed, Dir. Lynne Stopkewich, Canada * (S/DVD)

Death Race, Dir. Paul W.S. Anderson, 2008, USA/Germany/UK (H/CF)

Double Indemnity, Dir. Billy Wilder, 1944, USA * (S/DVD)

Resident Evil: Afterlife, Dir. Paul W.S. Anderson, 2010, Germany/UK/France (H/CF)

The Three Musketeers, Dir. Paul W.S. Anderson, 2011, USA/France/UK/Germany (H/CF)

Elena and Her Men, Dir. Jean Renoir, 1956, France (H/DVD)

Bitter Rice, Dir. Giuseppe de Santis, 1949, Italy (S/DVD)

Cold Water, Dir. Olivier Assayas, 1994, France (H/CF)

Come On Children, Dir. Allan King, 1972, Canada (H/DVD)

Dying at Grace, Dir. Allan King, 2003, Canada (H/DVD)

A Married Couple, Dir. Allan King, 1969, Canada * (H/DVD)

All is Forgiven, Dir. Mia Hansen-Love, 2007, France (H/CF)

Teorema, Dir. Pier Paolo Pasolini, 1968, Italy, * (S/DVD)

Peggy Sue Got Married, Dir. Francis Ford Coppola, 1986, USA (H/CF)

Some Like It Hot, Dir. Billy Wilder, 1959, USA (S/DVD)

Father of My Children, Dir. Mia Hansen-Love, 2009, Germany/France * (H/DVD)

Into the Abyss, Dir. Werner Herzog, 2011, USA (C/F)

Irma Vep, Dir. Olivier Assays, 1996, France * (H/CF)

Man Yuk: A Portrait of Maggie Cheung, Dir. Olivier Assayas, 1997, France (H/CF)

Into the Abyss, Dir. Werner Herzog, 2011, USA * (C/F)

We All Loved Each Other So Much, Dir. Ettore Scola, 1974, Italy (S/DVD)

Night and Day, Dir. Hong Sang-soo, 2008, South Korea (H/CF)

Ode to the Dawn of Man, Dir. Werner Herzog, 2011, USA (H/DVD)

The White Diamond, Dir. Werner Herzog, 2004, Germany/Japan/UK * (H/DVD)

Goodbye First Love, Dir. Mia Hansen-Love, 2011, France/Germany (H/CF)

Cave of Forgotten Dreams, Dir. Werner Herzog, 2010, USA/Germany/France/Canada/UK * (H/DVD)

4:44 Last Day on Earth, Dir. Abel Ferrara, 2011, USA/Italy/France (H/CF)

The Saddest Music in the World, Dir. Guy Maddin, 2003, Canada * (S/DVD)

Me, Them and Laura, Dir. Carlo Verdone, 2009, Italy (S/DVD)

The Graduate, Dir. Mike Nichols, 1967, USA (S/DVD)

Disorder, Dir. Olivier Assayas, 1986, France (H/CF)

On Death Row, Dir. Werner Herzog, 2012, USA (H/CF)

Go Go Tales, Dir. Abel Ferrara, 2007, USA/Italy * (H/CF)

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January/February